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发育期多氯联苯混合物暴露诱导成年大鼠子代选择性神经改变:一项免疫组织化学研究
《Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease》:Developmental polychlorinated biphenyl mixture exposure promotes selective neural alterations: An immunohistochemical study in adult rat offspring
【字体: 大 中 小 】 时间:2025年12月20日 来源:Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 1.5
编辑推荐:
本文推荐:为探究发育期暴露于环境相关剂量多氯联苯(PCBs)的长期中枢神经系统(CNS)效应,研究人员开展了一项针对成年大鼠子代的免疫组织化学研究。结果揭示,发育期PCB暴露可显著改变小脑蚓部GAD67(谷氨酸脱羧酶-67)免疫反应性、蓝斑(LC)脂褐素自发荧光等多个脑区标志物,支持“健康与疾病的发育起源”(DOHaD)概念,表明生命早期环境扰动可对成年期健康轨迹产生持久影响。



p<0.001) decreased the perimeter of endothelial cells and capillaries in the PAG in adult rat offspring, in comparison to controls(high dose PCB,p=0.875). Data are presented as mean±SEM of RECA-1 immunoreactivity(pixels)in the PAG of control(n=8,4 male,4 female) and PCB-exposed(low PCB(0.011 mg/kg/day):n=7,3 male,4 female;high PCB(1.10 mg/kg/day),n=8,4 male,4 female) adult rat offspring(postnatal day 450)(p=<0.05).(b) Photomicrographs(ba: control; bb: low PCB; bc: high PCB) of RECA-1 in the PAG(bregma~-6.30--7.04 mm). Endothelial cells are abundant, dark in appearance and elongated in control tissue(HRP-conjugated streptavidin). In offspring exposed to PCBs in development,RECA-1 immunoreactivity is decreased with fewer elongated cells and reduced endothelial cell thickness and capillary definition, particularly following the low dose exposure. Images were captured at 10X magnification.Scale bar represents 75μm.Cornal section containing PAG(region-of-interest identified in black) is presented under the scale bar of the photomicrograph.'>
p=0.016) decreased the perimeter of endothelial cells and capillaries in the ventral orbitofrontal cortex in adult rat offspring,in comparison to controls(high dose PCB,p=0.183).Data were transformed(log10) and are presented as mean±SEM of RECA-1 immunoreactivity(pixels) in the ventral orbitofrontal cortex of control(n=8,4 male,4 female) and PCB-exposed(low PCB(0.011 mg/kg/day):n=8,4 male,4 female; high PCB(1.10 mg/kg/day),n=8,4 male,4 female) adult rat offspring(postnatal day 450)(p=<0.05).(b) Photomicrographs(ba: control;bb:low PCB;bc:high male,4 female; high PCB(1.10 mg/kg/day),n=8,4 male,4 female) adult rat offspring(postnatal day 450)(*p=<0.05).(b) Photomicrographs(ba: control;bb:low PCB;bc:high images to aid visualization of endothelial cells and capillaries. Scale bar represents 75μm. Coronal section presented under the scale bar depicts the capture field of photomicrographs are within the ventral orbitofrontal cortex(identified in black).'>
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