img width="800" height="530" title="Fig. 1: Endothelial Unc5B controls BBB integrity. a Unc5B gene deletion strategy using tamoxifen injection in adult mice. b Immunofluorescence staining with the indicated antibodies and confocal imaging of adult brain sections at P67, 30?min after i.v cadaverine injection and reproduced on n?=?4 Unc5Bfl/fl and n?=?5 Unc5BiECko brains. c Quantification of dye content in brains and peripheral organs at P67, 30?min after i.v. cadaverine injection, n?=?11 Unc5Bfl/fl and n?=?10 Unc5BiECko brains (exact p-value?=?0.0000397); n?=?5 Unc5Bfl/fl and n?=?10 Unc5BiECko lungs, kidneys and hearts; n?=?6 Unc5Bfl/fl and n?=?5 Unc5BiECko GI tracts. Each dot represents one mouse. d Immunofluorescence staining with the indicated antibodies and confocal imaging of adult brain sections, reproduced on n?=?4 Unc5Bfl/fl and n?=?4 Unc5BiECko brains. e Quantification of endomucin+ vascular density. Each dot represents the mean of several images, n?=?6 Unc5Bfl/fl and n?=?7 Unc5BiECko brains. One control mouse value was set as 1. f Tile-scan confocal imaging of adult Unc5BiECko brain sections at P67, 30?min after i.v cadaverine injection and reproduced on n?=?3 Unc5Bfl/fl and n?=?3 Unc5BiECko brains. g Immunofluorescence staining of Unc5B and tile-scan confocal imaging of brain sections, reproduced on n?=?4 mice. Boxes show higher magnifications of cortical areas. h Immunofluorescence staining with the indicated antibodies and confocal imaging of adult brain sections, reproduced on n?=?4 Unc5Bfl/fl and n?=?4 Unc5BiECko brains. Arrowhead: Unc5B+/CD13+ pericyte. i, j Unc5Bfl/fl was crossed with PDGFRβCreERT2 and BBB permeability was assessed at P67, 30?min after i.v. cadaverine injection, n?=?6 Unc5Bfl/fl and n?=?10 Unc5BiPCko brains. Each dot represents one mouse. All data are shown as mean?±?SEM. NS non-significant, RSP Retrosplenial cortex, PTL Posterior parietal association areas, SSp Primary somatosensory cortex, PIR Piriform cortex, HI Hippocampus, HY Hypothalamus, TH Thalamus, ST Striatum, CB Cerebellum, M Medulla. Two-sided Mann–Whitney U test was performed for statistical analysis. Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Credit: Nature Communications (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28785-9" alt="Researchers may have unlocked the blood-brain barrier" src="/Editor/ebioueditorasp/asp/upload/image/20220317/16474990154012418.jpg"