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历届诺贝尔生理/医学奖获奖者名单(完全版)
【字体: 大 中 小 】 时间:2005年10月18日 来源:生物通
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生物通报道:2005年诺贝尔奖生理/医学奖获奖者名单首先出炉,这个重要的生命科学奖项颁给了澳大利亚的Barry J. Marshall和J. Robin Warren,以奖励他们发现幽门螺杆菌以及这种菌在肠炎和胃溃疡中的作用。在这里,生物通特地为广大读者奉上自诺贝尔奖设立之初到今年的生理/医学奖获奖者名单:
2005 Barry J. Marshall; J. Robin Warren (图片按姓名序)
2004 Richard Axel; Linda B. Buck
2003 Paul C. Lauterbur; Sir Peter Mansfield
2002 Sydney Brenner; H. Robert Horvitz; John E. Sulston
2001 Leland H. Hartwell; Tim Hunt; Sir Paul Nurse
2000 Arvid Carlsson; Paul Greengard; Eric R. Kandel
1999 Günter Blobel
1998 Robert F. Furchgott; Louis J. Ignarro; Ferid Murad
1997 Stanley B. Prusiner
1996 Peter C. Doherty; Rolf M. Zinkernagel
1995 Edward B. Lewis; Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard; Eric F. Wieschaus
1994 Alfred G. Gilman; Martin Rodbell
1993 Richard J. Roberts; Phillip A. Sharp
1992 Edmond H. Fischer; Edwin G. Krebs
1991 Erwin Neher; Bert Sakmann
1990 Joseph E. Murray; E. Donnall Thomas
1989 J. Michael Bishop; Harold E. Varmus
1988 Sir James W. Black; Gertrude B. Elion; George H. Hitchings
1987 Susumu Tonegawa
1986 Stanley Cohen; Rita Levi-Montalcini
1985 Michael S. Brown; Joseph L. Goldstein
1984 Niels K. Jerne; Georges J.F. Köhler; César Milstein
1983 Barbara McClintock
1982 Sune K. Bergström; Bengt I. Samuelsson; John R. Vane
1981 Roger W. Sperry; David H. Hubel; Torsten N. Wiesel
1980 Baruj Benacerraf; Jean Dausset; George D. Snell
1979 Allan M. Cormack; Godfrey N. Hounsfield
1978 Werner Arber; Daniel Nathans; Hamilton O. Smith
1977 Roger Guillemin;Andrew V. Schally; Rosalyn Yalow
1976 Baruch S. Blumberg; D. Carleton Gajdusek
1975 David Baltimore; Renato Dulbecco; Howard M. Temin
1974 Albert Claude; Christian de Duve; George E. Palade
1973 Karl von Frisch; Konrad Lorenz; Nikolaas Tinbergen
1972 Gerald M. Edelman; Rodney R. Porter
1971 Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
1970 Sir Bernard Katz; Ulf von Euler; Julius Axelrod
1969 Max Delbrück; Alfred D. Hershey; Salvador E. Luria
1968 Robert W. Holley; H. Gobind Khorana; Marshall W. Nirenberg
1967 Ragnar Granit; Haldan K. Hartline; George Wald
1966 Peyton Rous; Charles B. Huggins
1965 François Jacob; André Lwoff; Jacques Monod
1964 Konrad Bloch; Feodor Lynen
1963 Sir John Eccles; Alan L. Hodgkin; Andrew F. Huxley
1962 Francis Crick; James Watson; Maurice Wilkins
1961 Georg von Békésy
1960 Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet; Peter Medawar
1959 Severo Ochoa; Arthur Kornberg
1958 George Beadle; Edward Tatum; Joshua Lederberg
1957 Daniel Bovet
1956 André F. Cournand;Werner Forssmann;Dickinson W. Richards
1955 Hugo Theorell
1954 John F. Enders;Thomas H. Weller; Frederick C. Robbins
1953 Hans Krebs;Fritz Lipmann
1952 Selman A. Waksman
1951 Max Theiler
1950 Edward C. Kendall;Tadeus Reichstein;Philip S. Hench
1949 Walter Hess;Egas Moniz
1948 Paul Müller
1947 Carl Cori, Gerty Cori;Bernardo Houssay
1946 Hermann J. Muller
1945 Sir Alexander Fleming;Ernst B. Chain;Sir Howard Florey
1944 Joseph Erlanger;Herbert S. Gasser
1943 Henrik Dam;Edward A. Doisy
1940-1942年因受第二次世界大战影响,奖金未正常颁发
1939 Gerhard Domagk
1938 Corneille Heymans
1937 Albert Szent-Györgyi
1936 Sir Henry Dale; Otto Loewi
1935 Hans Spemann
1934 George H. Whipple;George R. Minot;William P. Murphy
1933 Thomas H. Morgan
1932 Sir Charles Sherrington;Edgar Adrian
1931 Otto Warburg
1930 Karl Landsteiner
1929 Christiaan Eijkman;Sir Frederick Hopkins
1928 Charles Nicolle
1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg
1926 Johannes Fibiger
1925 奖金未正常颁发
1924 Willem Einthoven
1923 Frederick G. Banting, John Macleod
1922 Archibald V. Hill, Otto Meyerhof
1921 奖金未正常颁发
1920 August Krogh
1919 Jules Bordet
1915-1918 因受第一次世界大战影响而未正常颁发
1914 Robert Bárány
1913 Charles Richet
1912 Alexis Carrel
1911 Allvar Gullstrand
1910 Albrecht Kossel
1909 Theodor Kocher
1908 Ilya Mechnikov; Paul Ehrlich
1907 Alphonse Laveran
1906 Camillo Golgi;Santiago Ramón y Cajal
1905 Robert Koch
1904 Ivan Pavlov
1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen
1902 Ronald Ross
1901 Emil von Behring